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Voice characteristics of children aged between 6 and 13 years: impact of age, gender, and vocal training.

Identifieur interne : 001400 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001399; suivant : 001401

Voice characteristics of children aged between 6 and 13 years: impact of age, gender, and vocal training.

Auteurs : Ruta Pribuisiene [Lituanie] ; Virgilijus Uloza ; Vilija Kardisiene

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21449635

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine impact of age, gender, and vocal training on voice characteristics of children aged 6-13 years.

METHODS

Voice acoustic and phonetogram parameters were determined for the group of 44 singing and 31 non-singing children.

RESULTS

No impact of gender and/or age on phonetogram, acoustic voice parameters, and maximum phonation time was detected. Voice ranges of all children represented a pre-pubertal soprano type with a voice range of 22 semitones for non-singing and of 26 semitones for singing individuals. The mean maximum voice intensity was 81 dB. Vocal training had a positive impact on voice intensity parameters in girls.

CONCLUSION

The presented data on average voice characteristics may be applicable in the clinical practice and provide relevant support for voice assessment.


DOI: 10.3109/14015439.2011.569756
PubMed: 21449635


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Pribuisiene, Ruta" sort="Pribuisiene, Ruta" uniqKey="Pribuisiene R" first="Ruta" last="Pribuisiene">Ruta Pribuisiene</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Academy of Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania. rutaprib@yahoo.com</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
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<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Age Factors (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Music (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phonation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sex Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sound Spectrography (MeSH)</term>
<term>Speech Acoustics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Speech Production Measurement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Voice Quality (MeSH)</term>
<term>Voice Training (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Acoustique de la voix (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enfant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs âges (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mesures de production de la parole (MeSH)</term>
<term>Musique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phonation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Qualité de la voix (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spectrographie sonore (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vieillissement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Éducation de la voix (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aging</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Music</term>
<term>Phonation</term>
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<term>Voice Training</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Facteurs âges</term>
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<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
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<p>Voice acoustic and phonetogram parameters were determined for the group of 44 singing and 31 non-singing children.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>No impact of gender and/or age on phonetogram, acoustic voice parameters, and maximum phonation time was detected. Voice ranges of all children represented a pre-pubertal soprano type with a voice range of 22 semitones for non-singing and of 26 semitones for singing individuals. The mean maximum voice intensity was 81 dB. Vocal training had a positive impact on voice intensity parameters in girls.</p>
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<b>CONCLUSION</b>
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<p>The presented data on average voice characteristics may be applicable in the clinical practice and provide relevant support for voice assessment.</p>
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